翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Guapira ・ Guapira myrtiflora ・ Guapira rotundifolia ・ Guano Island (Antarctica) ・ Guano Islands Act ・ Guano, Ecuador ・ Guanoalca ・ Guanochlor ・ Guanomyces ・ Guanosine ・ Guanosine deaminase ・ Guanosine diphosphate ・ Guanosine diphosphate mannose ・ Guanosine monophosphate ・ Guanosine nucleotide dissociation inhibitor ・ Guanosine pentaphosphate ・ Guanosine phosphorylase ・ Guanosine triphosphate ・ Guanosine-3',5'-bis(diphosphate) 3'-diphosphatase ・ Guanosine-5'-triphosphate,3'-diphosphate diphosphatase ・ Guanosine-diphosphatase ・ Guanosine-triphosphate guanylyltransferase ・ Guanoxabenz ・ Guanoxan ・ Guanqian ・ Guanqian Street ・ Guanqian Subdistrict ・ Guanqiao ・ Guanqiao Station ・ Guanqiao, Liuyang Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Guanosine pentaphosphate ： ウィキペディア英語版 Guanosine pentaphosphate (p)ppGpp, guanosine pentaphosphate or tetraphosphate is an alarmone which is involved in the stringent response in bacteria, causing the inhibition of RNA synthesis when there is a shortage of amino acids present. This causes translation to decrease and the amino acids present are therefore conserved. Furthermore, ppGpp causes the up-regulation of many other genes involved in stress response such as the genes for amino acid uptake (from surrounding media) and biosynthesis. == Discovery == ppGpp and pppGpp were first identified by Michael Cashel in the 1960s. These nucleotides were found to accumulate rapidly in E. coli cells starved for amino acids, and inhibit synthesis of ribosomal and transfer RNAs.〔Cashel M, Gentry DR, Hernandez VH, Vinella D: The stringent response. In ''Escherichia coli'' and ''Salmonella'': cellular and molecular biology, edn 2. Edited by Neidhardt FC, Curtiss III R, Ingraham JL, Lin ECC, Low KB, Magasanik B, Reznikoff WS, Riley M, Schaechter M, Umbarger HE.ASM Press; 1996. 〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Guanosine pentaphosphate」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.